Tufafin ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku: salo, launi da masana'anta. Daga cikin su, abu shine mafi mahimmancin kashi. Kayan tufafi yana nufin duk kayan da ke tattare da tufafi, wanda za'a iya raba su zuwa masana'anta na tufafi da kayan haɗi. Anan, galibi muna gabatar muku da wasu ilimin masanan tufafi.
Tufafin masana'anta ra'ayi: shine kayan da ke nuna mahimman halaye na tufafi.
Bayanin ƙidayar masana'anta.
Ƙididdigar wata hanya ce ta bayyana zaren, wanda yawanci ana bayyana shi ta hanyar ƙididdigewa na mulkin mallaka (S) a cikin "tsarin kafaffen nauyi" (wannan hanyar lissafin an raba shi zuwa ƙididdigar ma'auni da ƙididdiga na sarki), wato: ƙarƙashin yanayin metric. Adadin dawowar danshi (8.5%), nauyin fam guda na yarn, nau'in zaren guda nawa a kowane tsayin yadi 840, wato nawa kirga. Ƙididdigar tana da alaƙa da tsayi da nauyin zaren.
Bayanin yawa na yadudduka na tufafi.
Dnsity shine adadin yadudduka da yadudduka a kowane inci murabba'i, wanda ake kira warp and weft density. Gabaɗaya ana bayyana shi azaman "lambar warp yarn * lambar yarn weft". Da yawa na gama gari kamar 110 * 90, 128 * 68, 65 * 78, 133 * 73, cewa yarn mai yawo a kowane murabba'in inch ya kasance 110, 128, 65, 133; weft yarn kasance 90, 68, 78, 73. Gabaɗaya magana, babban ƙidayar shine jigo na babban yawa.
Tufafin da aka saba amfani da su
(A) Yadudduka irin nau'in auduga: yana nufin yadudduka da aka yi da zaren auduga ko auduga da kuma nau'in sinadarai masu haɗakar da zaren auduga. Ƙunƙarar numfashinsa, mai kyau shayar da danshi, mai dadi don sawa, kayan aiki ne kuma sanannen yadudduka. Ana iya raba shi zuwa samfuran auduga mai tsabta, haɗin auduga na nau'i biyu.
(B) Yadudduka na nau'in hemp: tsarkakakken hemp yadudduka waɗanda aka saka daga zaren hemp da hemp da sauran zaruruwan da aka haɗa ko yadudduka da aka haɗa gaba ɗaya ana kiran su da yadudduka na hemp. Halaye na yau da kullum na hemp yadudduka suna da wuya da kuma m, m da m, sanyi da kuma dadi, mai kyau danshi sha, shi ne manufa rani tufafi yadudduka, hemp yadudduka za a iya raba tsarki da kuma blended kashi biyu.
(C) Yadudduka irin na siliki: shine nau'in yadudduka masu daraja. Yafi yana nufin siliki na Mulberry, siliki da aka murƙushe, rayon, filament na fiber na roba a matsayin babban ɗanyen kayan da aka saka. Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga bakin ciki da haske, taushi, santsi, m, kwazazzabo, dadi.
(D) masana'anta na ulu: ulu ne, gashin zomo, gashin raƙumi, nau'in ulun sinadari na nau'in ulu a matsayin babban kayan da aka yi da yadudduka, gabaɗaya ulu, yadudduka ne masu daraja na shekara-shekara, tare da elasticity mai kyau, anti- alagammana, takalmin gyare-gyare, juriya na lalacewa, zafi, dadi da kyau, launi mai tsabta da sauran fa'idodi, sananne ga masu amfani.
(E) Yadudduka na fiber na sinadarai masu tsafta: masana'anta na fiber sunadarai tare da saurin sa, kyawawa mai kyau, takalmin gyaran kafa, jurewa da wankewa, mai sauƙin adana tarin kuma mutane suna son su. Tsaftataccen fiber masana'anta masana'anta ne da aka yi da saƙar zaren sinadari mai tsafta. Ana ƙayyade halayensa ta hanyar halayen fiber ɗin sinadarai da kanta. Za a iya sarrafa fiber na sinadari zuwa wani tsayin daka gwargwadon bukatu daban-daban, kuma a sanya su cikin siliki na kwaikwayo, auduga kwaikwayi, hemp na kwaikwayo, ulu na kwaikwayo, ulun kwaikwayo na matsakaici, ulun kwaikwayo na matsakaici da sauran yadudduka bisa ga tsari daban-daban.
(F) sauran yadudduka na tufafi
1, masana'anta saƙa: an yi shi da yadudduka ɗaya ko da yawa suna ci gaba da lanƙwasa cikin da'irar tare da jagorar weft ko warp, da kowane jerin saiti.
2, Jawo: Turanci pelliccia, fata tare da gashi, gabaɗaya ana amfani da su don takalmin hunturu, takalma ko kayan ado bakin takalma.
3, fata: nau'in fata dabbar fata da aka sarrafa. Manufar fatar fata shine don hana lalacewar fata, wasu ƙananan dabbobi, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kifi da fatar tsuntsaye a Turanci ana kiran su (Skin) kuma a Italiya ko wasu ƙasashe suna amfani da "Pelle" kuma kalmar yarda ta faɗi irin wannan fata. .
4, sabbin yadudduka da yadudduka na musamman: auduga sarari, da sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 28-2022